This article was posted 01/23/2006 and is most likely outdated.

Stray Voltage Relating to Dairy Farms
 

 
Topic - Stray Voltage
Subject - Stray Voltage Relating to Dairy Farms

January 23, 2006 

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Stray Voltage Relating to Dairy Farms

 

Dairy field inspectors are generally aware of stray voltage and the effects that can result from livestock exposed to excessive levels, but few have training to understand the sources and measurement techniques. Since conditions can arise both on-the-farm as well as off-the-farm that can lead to voltage conditions that may be adverse to livestock, there is always a need for electrical awareness.

 

Click here to review the protocol and findings from a dairy farm electrical safety check program instituted in Michigan to fill this need.

 

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Comments
  • This was interesting reading since I grew up on farms and now am a master electrician. Since I live in rural Iowa and hogs are more of a norm than milk cows, I think I'll check a few farms and see what comes up.

    Robert Olson
    Reply to this comment

  • It would have been interesting to note what the levels of the noted above 2V measurements were. Furthermore, there was no mention of any problem situation or event that warranted the conduct of this program. Frankly, this exercise strikes me as a tempest in a teapot. After nearly 7000 measurements no problems that needed corrections were noted. Who is paying for this?

    Heinz R.
    Reply to this comment

  • Interesting. I graduated from MSU in '72, and had several classes with T.C. Surbrook. I have also been involved in correcting to "tank to ground" problems. Bonding all metal in the milking parlor livestock areas to the grounding electrode system usually will take care of this part of the problem

    Roger Roossinck
    Reply to this comment

  • My brother-in-law called me several years ago. He was concerned that his dairy herd was not eager to enter the milk barn which was highly unusual. He checked to see if the feed was bad. Not so. So he began forcing the herd into the barn each day. Milk production was way down and the cows all kicked and bucked when in the chutes. On the day he called me he commented that he got shocked when he touched the stainless milk storage tank. So I grabbed my meter and drove to his milk barn. I walked in wearing my rubber boots (standard clothing for the average dairy farmer) and carefully tested for voltage from tank to other equipment. When I placed my lead wires on the tank and on metal milking equipment piping I got 30 Volts AC. As it turns out, he had sent his evacuator motor off for repair and reinstalled it himself. He failed to ground the motor case properly which set up the voltage problem. He had been shocking his cattle for about two weeks. It took him most of a month to get the herd to approach the milk barn unassisted! (milk cows usually are very eager to enter the barn. During the milking process they are fed a sorgum rich feed that is very very tasty to them!!!)

    Nat Abram
    Reply to this comment


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