This article was posted 04/27/2007 and is most likely outdated.

Article 406 Receptacles, Cord Connectors, and Attachment Plugs - 406.4
 

 
Subject - Article 406 Receptacles, Cord Connectors, and Attachment Plugs - 406.4

April 27, 2007
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Receptacles, Cord Connectors, and Attachment Plugs (Caps)

406.4 Receptacle Mounting

Text added to recognize the generally accepted practice, that receptacles mounted in boxes supported by a pendant flexible cord is permitted.
Receptacles must be installed in outlet boxes designed for the purpose, and the outlet box must be securely fastened in place, unless the outlet box for the receptacle is supported in accordance with 314.23.

Author’s Comment: 314.23(H) permits a pendant cord to support an outlet boxes [314.23(H)], but fittings on the outlet box must ensure that tension will not be transmitted to the conductor joints or terminals [400.10]. Figure 406-1


Figure 406-1
(Click on image to enlarge)

       
 

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Comments
  • Mike, Ericson Mfg. makes a rubber(?) deep single or 2 gang pendant box specifically for cord drops where moving work stations and tables for machine repair is necessary (per code). My question is: When we use this device in a pendant installation should we find a strain-relief for the top of the Ericson box along with the upper cord near the box entrance? The Ericson box has a 2 screw clamp like a Woodhead 15 amp cord end. Thanks!

    jfelectric
    Reply to this comment

  • As to the device,or duplex, are the ground's to be installed to the top not the bottom of the outlet box.

    kohsparky
    Reply to this comment

  • Looking at the picture, it looks like you are using a standard knock-out box. I'm aware of two situations where OSHA fines were charged for this practice. The inspector stated that a person could easily push the knock-out into energized conductors when the box is used this way.

    Tim Fullbright
    Reply to this comment

  • Mike, Does the ground on a 120v duplex outlet need to be oriented in the top/up position in a vetical wall. thanks

    james v pittman
    Reply to this comment

  • The receptacle needs 2 screws.

    Tom
    Reply to this comment

  • Mike, I noticed that you are explaining how a receptacle on a cord should be suspended that good, But you have the wrong drawing for the receptacle in the 4" square box. this outlet should have the screws attached for the yoke or strap of the receptacle attached to the cover on the mulberry type plate not just the center screw. Correct??

    Nick Catizone
    Reply to this comment

  • I think it important to point out that the cord cannot pass through a wall or ceiling, in particular a suspended ceiling. NEC 400.8

    Carl Lynch
    Reply to this comment

  • I believe, the Figure 406-1 is showing a disqualified box for the application. The box has several knockouts; generally these knockouts are gone after a short period of usage. The boxes with knockout are only suitable for a permanent/recessed installation not for a receptacle mounted in a box supported by a pendant flexible cord or even surface mounted applications. What do you think?

    Mo Tehrani Kia
    Reply to this comment

  • We have these type of cords used throughout our facility to connect machinery in our machine shop (lathes, mills) with the quad boxes as shown and secured to a surface. Recently a corporate audit cited us for their use as they were not considered permanent wiring. They cited 400.7, Permitted use. Any comments? I am not an electrician. I am in the safety group.

    Scott
    Reply to this comment

  • I was under the impression that you couldn't use a box with prepunched holes as shown for a hanging pendant.

    Paul Rogers
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  • Mike 314.23(H)(1) not only requires the conductors to be protected against strain, but it also requires the connector, protecting the conductors against strain, to be threaded into the a box with a hub. The threaded hub required by 314.23(A)(1) would have be part of the box, in Figure 406-1, the 4 square box shown is without a threaded hub.

    Margarito Aragon Jr.
    Reply to this comment

  • Hello Mike, I'm not an electrician, but it seems that I remember that a receptacle box suspended from a flexible cord should be constructed of non-metalic materials and not have knock-outs. Does Article 370-15(a) or 370-23(b)apply here? Please point me in the right direction

    Howard Simmons
    Reply to this comment

  • Hi Mike. I was looking at your pictorial Figure 406-1 (pendant receptacle) and noticed a Code violation in the raised cover. The cover must have screws supporting the duplex receptacle, one at each end of the receptacle that penetrates the cover.

    Tony Pecorara
    Reply to this comment

  • When the pendant terminates in a lighting fixture I can see what 314.23 is about. This application to 406.4 makes me wonder if 400.8(1) is ignored or if the AHJ would have to make a judgment of intent.

    Paul Heit
    Reply to this comment

  • The box shown, in the provided illustration, isn’t a box with a HUB and therefore does not comply with requirements of Section 314.23 (H) (1). 314.23 (H) Pendant Boxes An enclosure supported by a pendant shall comply with 314.23(H)(1) or (H)(2). (1) Flexible Cord A box shall be supported from a multiconductor cord or cable in an approved manner that protects the conductors against strain, such as a strain-relief connector threaded into a box with a hub.

    CBailey
    Reply to this comment


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