Stray Voltage Articles

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  • Are the NEC and the NESC hazardous to your health? [ Word™ ] [ PDF ]
  • Cow Time Stray Voltage [ PDF ]
  • Dangers of Stray Voltage and Stray Current [ Word™ ] [ PDF ]
  • Death by Grounding [ PDF ]
  • Distribution System Grounding Fundamentals [ PDF ]
  • Don’t let Customers Make a Mystery of Stray Voltages [ PDF ]
  • Electrical Shock Hazard Due To Stray Current I [ Word™ ] [ PDF ]
  • Electrical Shock Hazard Due To Stray Current II [ Word™ ] [ PDF ]
  • Electrical Shock From The Neutral [ Word™ ] [ PDF ]
  • Equipotential Planes - The facts [ PDF ]
  • Equipotential Planes, a Figment of the Imagination [ PDF ]
  • Equipotential Planes, Preface – Prelude - Prologue [ PDF ]
  • Ground Currents: An Important Factor in Electromagnetic Exposure [ PDF ]
  • History of Grounding [ PDF ]
  • IEEE Guide to Understanding, Diagnosing, and Mitigating Stray and Contact Voltage [ PDF ]
  • IEEE P1617/D4.0 Draft Guide for Detection, Mitigation and Control Of Concentric Neutral Corrosion in Medium Voltage Underground Cables [ PDF ]
  • Investigations of Extraneous Voltages in Nebraska Dairies [ PDF ]
  • Michigan Stray Voltage Protocols [ PDF ]
  • Multigrounded Neutral Distribution System and Dangerous Stray Currents [ Word™ ] [ PDF ]
  • Neutral-to-Ground Voltage Shock Incidents [ Word™ ] [ PDF ]
  • On-Farm and Off-Farm Stray Voltage Sources and Pathways [ PDF ]
  • Stray Voltage Troubleshooting Tips for Electric Utility [ Word™ ] [ PDF ]
  • Stray Voltage: Two Different Perspectives [ PDF ]
  • Stray Voltages – Concerns, Analysis and Mitigation [ PDF ]
  • Understanding Neutral-to-Earth and Stray Voltage [ PDF ]
  • Why We Have Stray Voltage [ Word™ ]  [ PDF ]
  • Wisconsin PSC Stray Voltage Investigation [ PDF ]
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